行业协会自利性及其法律规制

The Trade Association's Selfish Character and Restriction on It by Law

行业协会不仅具有共利性和公利性,同时也客观存在自利性,即为其自身谋求利益的功能属性。自利性是任何一个独立主体与生俱来、无法摆脱的属性。尽管行业协会的自利性存在种种局限性,但在一定制度安排下,行业协会的自利行为亦有利于企业共同利益。对于行业协会的自利行为不应一味地加以否定,而是要从制度层面对其加以规范和约束,将其控制在良性发展的轨道之中。

The trade association not only has the nature of common interests and public interests pursuit, but also has the characeter of self-interest pursuit objectively, which is the function attribute of seeking the benefit for itself. Although there are all kinds of limitations to self-interest pursuit of trade association, the self-interest pursuit may contribute to the common interests of the enterprise under certain system arrangement. The key is to standardize and restrict the self-interest pursuit behaviors in system arrangement, and control it in a benign development track.