论国际强行法之酷刑禁止

On Prohibition of Torture as An International Norm of Jus Cogens

禁止酷刑从日内瓦公约的最初萌芽到《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》的确立,走过了一段漫长的路程。二战后,随着国际社会对人权问题的关注,国际社会整体接受并不许损抑的国际强行法出台,酷刑禁止也上升到了一个更高的层次。现今,酷刑禁止已成为国际强行法律规范,酷刑成为任何国家均有权管辖的行为,因为"尊重人的尊严的价值在重要性上要远远超出对酷刑所做的任何辩解"。

The prohibition of torture has gone through very long years, from embryo in Geneva Conventions to establishment of theory in Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. After the World War II, along with the international community paying attention to human rights issues, the international community as a whole and no derogation is permitted to accept an international force of the law introduced, and prohibition of torture has risen to a higher level. Now, prohibition of torture has been an international peremptory norm. Torture has become the jurisdiction of any country have the right to act, as ＂the value of respecting for human dignity in the importance is far more than any excuse to the torture＂.