山西省城乡老年人口生存质量的总体评价

Evaluation on Quality of Life of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of Shanxi Province

目的掌握城乡老年人的生存质量差异,为提高老年人的生存质量提供依据。方法选用《世界卫生组织老年人生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)》对山西省2 640名老年人进行问卷调查,建立SPSS 11.5数据库并进行统计分析。结果城乡老年人的总体健康状况、消极感受、生活充实度、快乐的感觉、生活环境对健康的影响状况、人际关系状况没有显著差异。但与一年前的健康状况比较,城市老年人提高的程度高于农村老年人;卫生保健服务的方便程度城市老年人明显优于农村老年人;城市老年人对生存质量的自我评价和综合评价均优于农村老年人,城市老年人均分为81分,农村老年人为76分。结论大力提高农村老年人的生存质量,缩小城乡老年人生存质量的差距。

Objective To master the differences of quality of life （QL） between the elderly in the urban and rural areas, and toprovide the evidence for improving the QL of the elderly. Method Using WHOQOL - BREF questionnaire, we interviewed 2,640 elderly individuals and the investigation data were analyzed by SPSS11. 5 software. Results There was no significant difference in the general health condition, negative feelings, life enrichment, happiness, life environment and personal relationship for the urban and rural elderly. But compared to the last year, the urban elderly improved more than the rural elderly in health condition, and as to the accessibility of health and social care, the urban elderly was significantly better than the rural elderly. The self - evaluation and comprehensive evaluation of the urban elderly were significantly superior to the rural elderly. The mean score was 81 in the urban elderly, and 76 in the rural ones. Conclusions The QL of the elderly in the rural areas should be improved, and we must shorten the QL gap between the urban and rural areas.