祁东县居民吸烟、饮酒状况分析

Alcohol Consumption and Tobacco Use Among Residents in Qidong County

目的分析祁东县居民吸烟、饮酒状况,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法于2007年8-10月采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取祁东县城区2个街道办事处4个居委会和农村6个乡镇18个行政村18岁以上居民,用统一调查表进行问卷式入户调查。结果共调查3 756人,其中城镇居民1 416人,农村居民2 340人;男性1 877人,女性1 879人。总吸烟率为30.6%,饮酒率为17.3%;吸烟、饮酒率与地区、性别、年龄、职业、文化程度和婚姻状况等相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),城镇吸烟率低于农村,而饮酒率则高于农村,男性吸烟、饮酒率均高于女性。职业特征显示干部吸烟、饮酒率最高;高收入者饮酒率高于其他人群(P<0.01),吸烟率则未见和经济收入相关;烟龄和日吸烟量、酒龄和日饮酒量间均呈相关关系(均R=0.872,P<0.01),吸烟与饮酒也呈相关关系(R=0.52,P<0.01)。结论祁东县居民吸烟、饮酒现象比较普遍,今后应加强对社区居民的健康教育,控制烟酒量。

Objective To investigate the behaviors of alcohol drinking and tobacco use in the residents of Qidong County, and to provide the evidence for adopting further intervention measures. Methods Residents aged over 18 years in 6 urban - communities and 18 villages were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and a household survey was conducted using questionnaire interview. Results A total of 3,756 residents, including 1,877 men and 1,879 women, were surveyed, among them 1,416 individuals came from urban areas and 2,340 from rural areas. The total smoking rate was 30.6%, and the drinking rate was 17.3 %. The rates of drinking and smoking were correlated with region, sex, age, occupation, education background, and marital status （P〈 0.05 or P〈 0.01）. The smoking rate in urban areas was lower than that in rural areas, while the drinking rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The rates of drinking and smoking in males were both higher than those of females. The occupational characteristics showed that the rates of drinking and smoking were the highest among the cadres. The drinking rate was higher in high- income group than that in other groups （P〈 0.01）, but the smoking rate was not related to income. There was a significant correlation both between duration of smoking and smoking dosage per day, and duration of drinking and drinking dosage per day （Both R = 0. 872, P〈 0.01）. Smoking behavior was correlated with drinking behavior （R = 0.52, P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The rates of smoking and drinking are both pretty high in Qidong County. The results suggest that it is necessary to develop health education in the community residents for controlling and preventing alcohol and tobacco- related diseases.