地方公共政策执行过程中利益主体的博弈分析

The Game and Analysis of Local Government and Interests Groups in the Policies Implementation Process

在市场经济条件下,存在多元利益主体相互竞争和博弈的情形下,公共政策的执行过程实际上就是各个利益主体的博弈过程。将地方政府置于核心地位,通过建立上级政府、其他地方政府、非政府组织机构、受益群体、目标群体这五方利益群体的"钻石"模型,全面分析公共政策执行过程中各主体的利益博弈,有助于深入探讨政策执行过程中的利益取向偏差现象,最大程度地实现合作博弈,维护社会利益均衡,推动社会整体利益的实现。

In a market economy; many interests groups in a competitive situation. The implementation process of public policies is actually the game process of the interests groups. Use the relevant principles of game theory to analysis problems of the policy implementation. Establish a ＂Diamond＂ r/iodel with local government in the core and five-party interest groups, which is Higher-level government, other local governments, non-governmental organizations, the benefited groups and the target group. Comprehensive analysis of the interests groups in the policies implementation is contribute to approach the deviation of orientation interests in the implementation process ,and to balance the interests of society and realize the whole interests of society.