出口退税政策调整对我国石材贸易的影响和对策——基于2007年数据的分析

Influence to China's Stone Industry Made by the Execution of Tariff Exemption & Response Measures

2007年,我国的石材储量居世界首位,且石材生产加工能力及出口总量和总额已跃居世界第一。经过20年的发展,我国已成为世界首屈一指的石材生产大国、使用大国和出口国,被誉为世界石材的"加工厂"。这20年间,石材行业作为我国的朝阳产业,正以年均20%的速度高速发展着,大大超越了我国GDP的增长速度。据海关总署最新统计数据显示,2007年我国石材出口超过了34亿美元,连续两年名列世界第一。然而,2006年9月和2007年6月,国家先后对部分石材产品取消出口退税和调低出口退税率,给我国石材业带来了巨大的压力和挑战。出口退税政策的影响已于2007年我国石材进出口数据中呈现。本文将根据2007年我国石材产品进出口统计数据,分析出口退税政策对我国石材贸易的影响,并提出相应的对策建议。

China is named the No.1 in stone reserves, stone processing ability and the volume of foreign trade in natural stone in 2007. After 20 years＇ development, China has emerged as a primary stone processor, with an annual increase rate of 20%, which is much more than that of the GDP in China. According to the statistical data from China＇s customs head office, the value of China＇s natural stone exports in 2007 was over 3.4 billion US dollars. However, China＇s stone industry witnessed a big challenge after China＇s Ministry Of Finance ended tariff exemptions on exports of ＂high-polluting, energy-consuming and resource-intensive＂ products. This paper analyses the import ＆ export of China＇s natural stone in 2007 and finds out the ways to come through all the difficulties made by the execution of tariff exemption.