国外港口工程结构设计标准体系

Introduction of system standard of maritime structures abroad

随着国际经济一体化的发展,我国与世界各国的贸易量不断增加。作为连接海上与腹地运输线枢纽的港口码头,其重要性越来越突出,码头结构设计和建造的可靠性也成为保证海上运输通畅的重要条件。国际经济一体化加速了各国结构设计标准向同一方向发展的趋势,欧洲规范的统一就是一个明显的例子。本文介绍世界上一些主要国家结构设计标准的体系和港口码头结构的设计规范体系,并对这些国家港口码头设计规范的内容进行对比。

With the rapid development of world economy, the scale of trade between home and abroad becomes lager and lager. As a result, the role played by maritime structures, which link the ocean and land in the transportation line, are more and more important. It is obvious that the reliability of maritime structures strongly influence the transportation. The trend of harmonization of design standard and code has been pushed off by the unification of world economy. The unity of the European codes is just an example. In this paper, the systems of design standard and code of several countries in the world are introduced and a simple comparison of the contents of the standards and codes are made.