河北省嶂石岩国家地质公园建设评价初探

A Preliminary Study on the Construction of National Geological Park in Zhangshiyan,Hebei

石英砂岩的层理与层面构造是嶂石岩主要的景观,对其地质遗迹的空间格局特征进行全面刻画和定量表征、合理保护和开发、提高旅游层次是公园可持续发展的重要手段。以地质遗迹数量、级别、类型、保护开发条件4类定量指标和地质遗迹数量比例、国家级以上地质遗迹所占比例、地质遗迹类型丰度、与周边其他旅游资源契合度、功能区数量及所占比例5个指标因子作定量表征,根据各项指标数值的优劣程度对公园内各景区进行了分类,并针对公园现状提出了对地质遗迹保护以及公园建设的意见。

The bedding and structures on bedding plane of quartz sandstone are the dominant landscapes in Zhangshiyan geological park. The comprehensive and quantitative description on the spatial pattern, and the reasonable protection and exploitation of its geological relics are important means for improving tourism and maintaining sustainable development of the park. This paper makes a classification of scenic spots for each section of the park based on the rankings of a variety of indexes which include four quantitative indexes of quantity, level, type and reservation/exploitation of the geological relics, and five quantitative characterization index factors of geological relic ratio, national level geological relic ratio, relic abundance, the fitness with the surrounding tourism resources, the quantity and proportion of the function sections. Some constructive suggestions are provided for the conservation of geological relics and the geological park constructions against the current status of the park.