量子的实在性

The Reality of the Quantum

物理学概念基础的变革往往是人类思维方式变革的前兆,量子概念就是架起从经典物理学通往量子力学的概念之一,也是科学哲学实在论和反实在论两大阵营对峙的概念基点。本文追溯了量子概念出现的历史画面,指出对量子概念引发的两种关于量子与实在之间关系的理解,并从语境方法论的教义对量子概念赋予其实在性。

The change of conceptual basis in physics always prepares for the revolution of man＇s thinking way;the concept of quantum is among those that bridge the classic physics and quantum mechanics ; it is also a conceptual focus in the debates between the classes who are for the theory about the reality of scientific philosophy and those against it. This es- say, by tracing back to the history about the emergence of the conception of quantum, explains how to understand the two re- lations between quantum and reality caused by the conception of quantum, and defines the reality of quantum based on the principle of contextual methodology.