马克思恩格斯的生态经济理论及其现实价值

Marx and Engels's Ecological Economic Theories and Their Current Importance

马克思和恩格斯的生态经济理论具有非常丰富的内容,从环境是生产力的组成部分,是影响劳动生产率的重要因素,以及对资本主义社会产生环境问题的直接原因和根本原因的分析,解决环境问题必须坚持以人为中心,主张环境问题的解决与人的解放相一致的理论等,为解决我国现阶段面临的环境问题,参与国际环境问题的对话提供了理论依据。深入研究和全面掌握马克思和恩格斯的生态经济理论,对提高人们建设和谐社会,落实科学发展观的自觉性,以及丰富和发展马克思主义生态经济学都具有重大的现实意义。

Marx and Engels＇s ecological economic theories have ample contents. Their theories tell us that environment is a pint of productivity＇ s components and it greatly affects labors＇ productivity. They analyse the direct and ultimate reasons that bring the capitalistic societies ＇ environment problems. They claim that resolving environment problems must hold human beings as the first importance, and that both resolving environment problems and liberating human beings havetheir consistencies. Their theories provide us the foundations for resolving our country＇s current environment problems and our participating in international environment problem interlocutions. Lucubrating and completely mastering their ecological economic theories have great practical importance for us to voluntarily construct the harmonious society and carry out the scientific development, and to enrich and develop Marxist ecological economics.