论尼采的“永恒回归”思想

On Nietzsche's Doctrine of Eternal Return

尼采站在反对基督教和自柏拉图以来的欧洲哲学传统的立场上,反对信仰永恒的上帝,以永恒回归对终末提出说明。他认为在人生的回归中,后来的生命与已有过的生命在内容上一致,是已有过的生命的完全重复,再来的生命不是一种新生命或更好的生命或相同的生命,而是这一致而同己的生命的重新再来。他重视人本身的价值,以权力意志肯定"我能"而否定"顺从上帝",以永恒回归强调生命的独特性,以彻底的虚无激励人追求成为生命的强者,从而揭开人生真相。

Taking the standpoint against Christianity and the European philosophical tradition since Plato, Nietzsche opposed the belief of eternal God. He explained the eschatology by making use of his theory of Eternal Return. He held in life return. The later life is identical with the past life and is the absolute duplication of the past life. The repeated life is not a new life, neither a better life nor the same life, but repetition of a life with Ego Iden- tity. He attached importance to human＇s value through his ＂Theory of the Will to Power＂ affirming ＂I can＂ and denying ＂obeying God＂, emphasizing the uniqueness of life by the eternal return inspiring people to be strong by the thorough nihility. Thus, one can discover the life truth.