兴诗:一种原始实用技术的转变

Xing Poem——the Transformation of Primitive Practical Technology

就"兴诗"的特征和"起兴"的前后逻辑关系来看,其所具有的前后无关联性和神秘性与原始宗教巫卜文化关系密切。如果认同这一结论,那么结合兴诗的特征不难看出"兴诗"最原始的雏形与先民对祸福吉凶进行物占的歌谣与占辞最为相似,它的"托事于物"和"托物兴词,全不取义"的特征与原始巫卜文化中的物占也最为接近。也就是说"兴诗"是从具有原始意味的实用技术———原始物占转化而来的。

According to the logical sequence in the Xing poem＇ s characteristics and the Qixing arts, its non-relevance and mystery is closely related with the primitive religious divination culture. So a conclusion could be drawn that the embryonic form of the Xing poem is more similar with primitive folksongs and oracle inscriptions used to tell the fortunes. And its ways of ＇ tuo wu yu shi＇ and ＇ tuo wu xing ci, quan hu qu yi＇ are most close to the material divination in primitive divination culture. That is to say, the Xing poem evolved from primitive material divination.