纤维燃料丁醇研究进展

Progress and prospective of cellulosic butanol biofuel

随着能源危机与粮食安全问题的日趋加重,以纤维质为原料生产石油替代燃料已成为生物质能研究的重点。分析了丁醇作为燃料的优点,归纳了丁醇发酵微生物的种类与研究现状,综述了纤维原料生产燃料丁醇的研究进展,最后对我国纤维燃料丁醇的产业化优势和前景进行了分析与展望。

As the energy crisis and food security increase severely, biofuel produced from lignocellulose as the substitution of gasoline has become the hotspot of biomass energy research. Advantages of butanol as fuel was firstly analyzed and the species of butanol producing microbial and their research status were summarized. Furthermore, the research progress of cellulosic biofuel butanol was reviewed. Finally, the advantages and the prospective of cellulosic biofuel industrialization are analyzed.