简论中国形象在俄罗斯的变化

On the Change of the Image of China in Russia

俄罗斯与中国的关系在双方成为邻邦后一直是既密切又复杂。20世纪以前俄罗斯对中国充满了误解和猜疑,中国被俄罗斯认为是黄祸的发源地。此后由于意识形态的原因中国和当时的苏联从战友和同志再到阶级敌人,最后又回到了理智的现实和经济的基础上。而现阶段俄罗斯远东地区居民对中国和中国人的印象在相当程度上代表着俄罗斯对中国现在的看法。

Russia is one of China's neighboring countries.Sino-Russian relation is a mixture of closeness and complexity.Before the 20thcentury,the Russian people had too much misunderstandings and suspicion on China and China was then regarded as the origin of the so-called 'yellow peril'.Due to ideological reasons,the relations between China and the Soviet Union then degraded from comrade-in-arms to class enemies,and returned to the level based on reality and economy.At present stage,the image of China and Chinese people held by the Russian people in the far-east area is that of the whole Russian people to a large extent.