五四前后马克思主义融入中国社会的文化透视

On Culture Perspective of Marxism’s Mixing into Chinese Society before and after the Period of WuSi

五四时期尤其是俄国十月革命之后,马克思主义之所以能在纷繁庞杂的文化思潮的比较和选择中脱颖而出,成功地融入当时的中国社会,其中文化要素起了举足轻重的作用:一是中国文化的弱宗教性及其包容性为马克思主义的成功融入提供了前提性思想条件;二是得益于马克思主义本身适应了当时中国秩序与文化的双重需求;三是归因于当时世界文明新趋向与中俄两国历史文化相似性的推动。

After the October Revolution of Russia,Marxism was outstanding in the numerous and varied cultural thoughts.Then,Marxism quickly and successfully entered Chinese society.It resulted foundations of various and main factors of modern age.The culture factor was a very important conditon of them.First,the Chinese culture dosen＇t owe religious property and its tolerance provides premise condition. Second,Marxism meets the needs of the order and culture of Chinese society. Third, the new trend of world civilization and the likeness in history and culture between Russia and China promote the development.