从抽象的“类存在物”到“现实的个人”——论马克思揭示人的本质过程中思想变迁的轨迹

From the Abstract Thropological Existence to the Real Human Being——On the path of transforming ideas in the process of revealing human nature

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中认为人是抽象的"类存在物",劳动成为人的本质;《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)中认为人是"现实的个人",人的本质是一切社会关系的总和。这两部著作的写作过程,既是马克思揭示人的本质的过程,又是马克思自身思想观念转变的过程。

Human being is abstract anthropological existence and labor is human nature in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844.Human being is real human being and human nature is the summation of social relations in the German Ideology. The writing process of the two works reveals the human nature and transforms his ideas.