无刺微型黄瓜“萨瑞格”有机基质春季栽培试验

Trail of Organic Substrate Culture in Mini-cucumber "HA-454" without Sting in Spring

以土壤栽培为对照,有机基质采用泥炭、菇渣、稻草、稻壳、兔粪,按1∶1∶1∶1∶1比例混合,对无刺微型黄瓜"萨瑞格"进行有机基质栽培试验。试验结果表明,植株生长发育速度、生长势、产量、果实品质,基质栽培与土培相当,但基质栽培植株抗病性较好,可以在一定程度上解决无刺微型黄瓜连年种植而出现的连作障碍问题。有机基质栽培不仅降低用药成本,而且环保无公害,又能使农业废弃物资源再利用。

The trail of organic substrate culture for mirni-cucumber ＂HA-454＂ without sting was studied. The organic substrate was composed with peat, discards from mashroom culture, rice straw, rice husk, excrement of rabbits as the ratio of 1：1：1：1 ：1. The results showed that the speed of cucumber growth, growth index, yield, quality cultured with organic substrate were similar to the soil culture. But the disease-resistance of substrate culture was better than the soil culture. And it would overcome the problem of succession cropping obstacle and reduce the cost of pesticides control. So it was environmental protected, green and recycling.