1Ninkovic M,Stenzl A,Hess M,et al.Functional urinary bladder wall substitute using a free innervated latissimus dorsi muscle flap[J].Plast Reconsff Surg,1997,100(2):402-411.
2Heyden B,Anthony JP,Kaula N,et al.The latissimus do rsimuscle for detrusor assistance:functional recovery after nerve division and repair[J].J Urol,1994,151(4):1081-1087.
3Xiao CG,Godec CJ.A possible new reflex pathway form icturition alter spinal cord injury[J].Paraplegia,1994,32(5):300-307.
4Xiao CG,Groat WC,Godec CJ,et al."Skin-CNS-bladder" reflex pathway for micturition aRer spinal cord injury and its underlying mechanisms[J].J Urol,1999,162(3 Pt 1):936-942.
6Yamamoto M,Yasukawa M,Yoshii M,et al.Clean intermittent oatheterization in the management of spina bifida:a review of 113cases[J].Hinyokika Kiyo,1991,37(2):117-121.
7Lightner DJ.Contemporary urologic management of patients with spinal cord injury[J].Mayo Clin Proc,1998,73(5):434-438.
8Chang SM,Hou CL,Dong DQ,et al.Urologic status of 74 spinal cord injury patients from the 1976 Tangshan earthquake,and managed for over 20 years using the Crede maneuver[J].Spinal Cord,2000,38(9):552-554.
9De Groat WC.Anatomy and physiology of the lower urinay tract[J].Urol Clin Nor Am,1993,20(3):383-401.
10Wein AJ.Pharmacologic therapy for incontinence[J].J Urol,1990,36(1):36-43.