1Malkowicz SB,Nichols P,Lieskovsky G,et al.The role of radical cystectomy in the management of high grade superficial bladder cancer(P,P1.P1 and P2).J Urol,1990.144:641.
2Farrow GM.,Utz DC,Rife CC.Morphological and clinical observations of patients with early bladder cancer treated with total cystectomy.Cancer Res.1976.36:2495.
3Hudson MA.Herr HW.Carcinoma in situ of the bladder.J Urol.1995.153:564.
4Klein FA.Herr HW,Sogani TC,et al.Detection and follow-up of carcinoma of the urinary bladder by flow cytometry.Carcer.1982.50:389.
6Utz DE,Farrow DM.Carcinoma in situ of the urinary tract.Urol Clin North Am .1981.11:735.
7Prout GR.The results of conservative treatment in patients with carcinoms in situ of the bladder.Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol,1982.1:183.
8Soloway MS.Editorial comment.J Urol,1990.143:36.
9Lamm DL,Blumenstein BA,Crawford DE,et al.A randomized trial of intravesical doxorubicin and immunotherapy with BCG for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.New Engl J Med.1991.325:1205.
10Kurth K,Vijah WJF,Kate FT,et al,Phase I-Ⅱ study of intravesical epirubicin in patients with carcinoma in situ of the bladder.J Urol,1991.46:1508.