基于博弈视角的农业产业链延伸主体选择

On Choosing the Agent of the Agricultural Industry Chain from the Perspective of Dice Game Playing

阐述农业产业链的延伸和拓展是推进农业产业化发展的重要途径。但由于各主体的目标不同,农业产业链上政府与农户、企业与农户的博弈所产生劣的博弈结果成为制约农业产业链延伸和拓展的主要障碍。分析认为,农业合作社作为广大农户自愿联合的互助性经济组织,有助于协调农业产业链3个主体的目标,解决"小农户"与"大市场"的矛盾,有效带动农业产业链的延伸。

This study aims to elaborate that the expansion and extension of the agricultural chain is an important way to promote the industrialization of agriculture, however, due to the different goals of different subjects, poor results from the dice game that the government, enterprises and farmers played has become a major obstacle to confine the extension of the agricultural industry chain. This study tries to prove that agricultural cooperatives as mutual aid economic organizations in which many farmers join voluntarily, could solve the contradiction between the ＂small farmers＂ and ＂big market＂, and is helpful to coordinates the objectives of the three subjects and promote the extension of the agricuhural industrial chain effectively.