组织下乡:现代国家中的妇女组织建构——以华北黄县的史料分析与实证调查为例

Organized Visits to the Countryside:Women's Organization in Contemporary State——Case with Huang County in Huabei based on Historical Records and Field Studies

本文从现代国家建构的角度,对农村妇女组织渗透乡村社会的过程进行了剖析,认为妇女组织是伴随着"政权下乡"和"政党下乡"的过程而萌生的,其成长的路径、特点和形式均体现出浓厚的国家建构色彩,是国家意志作用于乡村妇女的体现。也正因如此,妇女组织在下乡过程中承担的任务亦是动员、组织和吸纳妇女,以适应国家的政治需要为主。

This paper examines how women＇s organizations expanded their influences into the countryside along side with the Communist Party and the state power that moved down into the countryside. The pattern, characteristics and style of growth of women＇s organizations reflect the nature of state building in China and the will of the state to extend influence among rural women. As a result, women＇s organizations have assumed tasks to mobilize, to organize and attract women to meet the needs of the state.