“男权王国的叛逆者”——为英国妇女选举权而战的男性知识分子

"Rebels in the Male Dominated Kingdom":Male Intellectuals who Fought for Women's Suffrages in England

本文着重考察男性女权主义知识分子对英国妇女选举权运动所起到的推动作用。男性女权主义先锋,顶住重重压力,"背叛"了男权王国。他们成为妇女选举权运动的发起人与推动者,并为之做出巨大贡献。从19世纪上半叶至20世纪初,男性妇女参政论者支持妇女选举权运动的活动经历了由分散到集中,由"宪政"至"战斗"的历程,其指导思想也由自由主义转向社会主义。1928年英国妇女最终获得平等选举权,这一辉煌成果中包含着几代男性妇女参政论者的不懈努力。

This paper discusses the role of male feminist intellectuals in the women＇s suffrage movement in England. Male feminist fore-runners resisted the pressure of being accused as traitors of the male dominated kingdom. They were active in the organizing of the women＇s suffrage movement, making immense contribution to the promotion of women＇s political participation. From the middle of the 19th Century to the early 20th century, these male advocates of women＇s political participation supported women＇s suffrage demands to move from local initiatives to more centrally organized movement and from demanding women＇s constitutional rights to fighting for liberation. The guiding thinking of this movement also moved from being under the influence of liberalism to becoming more in affinity to socialism. In 1928, women in England won their equal suffrage rights and this victory encompasses the efforts of several genera- tions of male advocates for women＇s political participation.