危重新生儿静脉营养45例临床观察

Clinical observation on total parenteral nutrition of 45 severe neonates

目的评价静脉营养在治疗危重新生儿中的作用。方法45例危重新生儿均积极治疗原发病，并给予静脉输入营养液，同时对有关指标进行监测。结果45例患儿中2洌死亡，死亡原因分别为重症感染和心跳呼吸骤停，其余均获得满意结果。在静脉营养期间平均体质量增长15—30g/d。结论静脉营养对危重新生儿的体质量增长有重要的临床意义，是一种安全有效的支持疗法。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of total parenteral nutrition in the treatment of severe neonates. Methods 45 severe neonates were treated with their essential while injected nutritious liquid. At the same time some eoneerned targets were tested. Results 2 cases died in 45 neonates, server infections and sudden stop of heartthrob and breath being the causes of death, and the others achieved satisfactory result. The average body mass increased by 15 - 30g/d during parenteral nutrition. Conclusion Total parenteral nutrition was clinically significant for inereasing the body weight of severe neonates, and it was safe,effective and supportive.