城市社会空间的扩展:北京奥运会的城市社会学分析

The Emergence of Urban Social Space:Urban Sociology Analysis of Beijing Olympic Games

在当下的研究中,围绕经济、文化、体育诸角度的奥运会研究都未将城市本身作为研究的主体,研究认为,在后奥运时期,城市本身特别是城市社会空间应该逐步成为研究和实践关注的主要论题,北京应该取代奥运成为研究的主体,从城市本身出发,以全球化、国家治理和市民社会空间的优化多个层面的出发来思考奥运会对于北京城市形塑的历史效应,从深层次实现人文奥运的理念价值,扩大城市公共物品的阶层交流与共享,促动社会结构的优化,实现社会建设和谐的重要目标,从此种意义上讲,公共空间与社会空间必将成为后奥运时期的北京城市研究的主要方向。

Most of research of 2008 Olympic Games focuses on economic and culture study. The paper based on urban sociology especially from transition to space in ned-urban sociology, and analyzes Olympic Games＇ ,social effect to Beijing urban space, it＇ s important to highlight historical effect globalization, state governance and social space of Olympic Games, and introduced Manuel Castells＇s viewpoint that regard city as collective consume. The paper holds that the perceptive of social space is helpful to expand our study optimization of urban social space of Beijing city from culture, market and society, so we can realize humanistic Olympic spirit at deeper level, expand range of urban public goods co-share and communicafion, and give an impetus to optimization of social structure, hence helpful to development of harmonious society.