基于社区居民调查的海岸带资源和环境感知研究——以江苏盐城市为例

Study on Coastal Resources and Environmental Perception Based on Investigation of Residents——A case study in Yancheng of Jiangsu Province

海岸带具有强大的环境功能和生态效益,在维持地球表面生态平衡中起着极为重要的作用。同时,海岸带资源和环境也是居民生存和发展的基础。本文以江苏盐城市海岸带为例,从自然资源、人类行为环境、生态环境治理、社会经济以及资源信息环境5个方面对社区居民进行了海岸带资源和环境的感知的调查研究,得出一些基本结论,并在此基础上提出了海岸带资源和环境可持续发展的建议与对策。

Coastal zone has strong environmental function and ecological benefits, playing an important role in keeping the ecological balance on the surface of the earth. The coastal resources and environment are bases of survival and development for the residents. In this paper, Yancheng city of Jiangsu Province was taken as a case where a survey was conducted about local residents＇perception of coastal zone resources and environment which covers five aspects, i. e. , the natural resources, human behavior, controlling of eco-environment, social economy and message of resources. Conclusion was obtained based on which suggestions for sustainable development of coastal resources and environment were proposed.