从“人的生产与再生产”看经济学的主体内涵

Considering the Connotation of Subject on Economics According Human Being Production

文章以"人的生产与再生产"作为切入点,探讨经济学的主体内涵。首先论述人的生产在社会生产与国民经济中的地位,与人的生产相关的部门经济的重要性,社会生产的目的性,生产力的最强大源泉,人的生产对各种社会需要的决定性。其次论述当代人的生产的不平衡性及其发展趋势,指出在新的条件下人的价值标准、人的需要标准、人的外部约束等观念更新。最后论述人的生产,提出决定经济理论体系的基本概念,主要涉及经济人假设、人和自然之间的物质变换、从异化劳动到劳动的主体性、劳动力价值的理论发展与拜物教。

This paper probes the connotation of subject on economics instead ＂Human being Production and Reproduction＂ as breakthrough point. First, it discuss the position of human being production in society production and national economy, the importance of the sector economy relating human being production, the purposefulness of society production, the most powerful source in the productive force, the decisiveness on various social demand by human being production. Second, it discuss the unbalancedness and development trend of contemporary human being production, the renewal of ideas as the standard of value, the standard of needs, the external restrictions relevant people are pointed out under the new condition. Finally, it discuss the basic concepts of economics theory system determined by human being production, that involve mainly economic person hypothesis, the material transformation relations between mankind and the nature, from alienated labor to subjectivity of labor, the theory development of labor force value and fetishism.