基于消费角度的城乡收入差距分析

On Urban-Rural Income Gap from Consumption Perspective

在经济的快速发展过程中,消费和收入之间存在着密切的关系。文章运用GE指数及要素分解方法,从消费的角度对收入差距进行分解,分析消费对城乡收入差距的贡献。然后,从居民消费倾向、消费率和消费结构三个方面对城乡收入差距的演变做出进一步的计算分析,从而提出改善居民消费结构、提倡适度消费等缩小城乡收入差距的建议。

In the course of rapid economic growth, there is a close relationship between consumption and income. By using GE index and factor decomposition, this paper executes decomposition on income gap from consumption perspective, analyzes contributions of consumption to urban-rural income gap. Furthermore, it measures the evolution of urban-rural income gap from residents＇ consumption propensity, consumption rate as well as consumption structure, making some suggestions on decreasing the urban-rural income gap such as improving residents＇ Consumption structure, advocating moderation consumption and so on.