我国世界自然遗产地旅游业环境经济核算思路

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS THOUGHTS ON TOURIST INDUSTRY IN CHINESE WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE SITE

目前,各级地方政府及旅游经营者对中国世界自然遗产地旅游价值的开发力度大,自然遗产地旅游经济发展异常繁荣,同时也带来了自然遗产地环境退化、资源破坏的严重后果。而用来衡量地区经济发展状况的传统旅游业经济核算结果仅体现旅游经济的增长与否及尺度,而忽略了旅游经济增长同时的环境、资源损耗。现借用SEEA-2000框架,结合中国国情,提出中国世界自然遗产地环境经济核算的框架,经过重新整合,突出优质而独具特色的自然环境部分的环境资产类在自然遗产地旅游业中的生产性资产地位,将原SEEA-2000中拆分核算的5大部分、10大步骤整合为4大部分、9大步骤,并对其当前可操作性进行了客观分析。并指出,虽然目前详尽执行世界自然遗产地环境经济核算有一定难度,但理清核算思路具有现实指导意义。

At present,Chinese world natural heritage tourism value has being vigorously developed by tour operators and local governments at all levels. Natural heritage sites＇ tourism economic development is prospering,but it also brings environmental degradation and serious impairment of natural heritage resources. Traditional tourism economic accounting takes care of measuring the regions economic development situation and the growth of tourism economic, however the environment of tourism site and natural resources depletion is neglected. Now, using SEEA-2000 framework with Chinese national conditions, the environmental and economic accounting framework of Chinese world natural heritage has been put forward. After re-integration,it outstands the production status of the beautiful and unique natural part. In this article the original SEEA-2000 consisting of 5 parts and 10 steps is regulated into 4 parts and 9 steps and its current objective maneuverability was analyzed. Although,it is difficult at the present time to implement exactly the Chinese world natural heritage＇s environmental and economic accounting, to make the accounting thoughts clearly is of practical significance.