1Wiggers C. The muscular reactions of the mammalian ventricles to artificial surface stimuli[J]. Am J Physiol, 1925,73:346-378.
2Prinzen FW, Peschar M. Relation between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2002,25 ( 4pt 1 ) : 484-498.
4Nahlawi M, Waligora M, Spies SM, et al. Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing [ J ]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004, 44 ( 9 ) : 1 883- 1 888.
5Melzer C, Sowelam S, Sheldon TJ, et al. Reduction of right ventricular pacing in patients with sinus node dysfunction using an enhanced AV search algrithom[J]. PACE, 2005,28 ( Suppl 1 ) : 512.
6Savoure A, Frohlig G, Galley D, et al. A new dual-chamber pacing mode to minimize ventricular pacing[J]. PACE, 2005,28 : S43-S46.
2Morday F,Kadish AH,Oicarlo,et al.Long-time results of catheter ablation of idiopathic right ventriallar tachycardia[J].Circulation,1990,82:2093
3Klein LS,Miles WM.Ablative therapy for ventricnlar arrhythmia.Progress in Cardiovascular Disease[J].1995,37:225
4Calkins H,Kalbfleisch SJ,EL-Atassi R,et al.Relation between efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation and site of origin of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia[J].Am J Cardiol,1993,71:827
5Klein LS,Hue-Teh,Hackett K,et al.Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients without structure heart disease[J].Circulation,1992,85:1666
6Jadonatch RC,Schwartzman DS,Preminger MW,et al.Utility of 12-lead electrocardiogram in localizing the origin of right ventricular outfolw tract tachycardia[J].Am Heart J,1995,1107
7Josephson ME,Waxman HL,Cain ME,et al.Vertricular activation during ventricular endocardial pacing.Role of pace-mapping to localize origin of ventrcular tachycardia[J].Am J Cardiol,1982,50:11
8Takagi Y,Dumpls Y,Usui A,et al.Effects of proximal ventricular sep-tal pacing on hemodynamics and ventricular activation[J].PACE,1999,22:1 777
9Deshmukh P,Casavant DA,Romanyshyn M,et al.Permanent,direct his-bundle pacing:a novel approach to cardiac pacing in patients with normal His*Purkinje activation[J].Circulation,2000,101:869
10Padeletti L,Pürerfellner H,Adler SW,et al.Combined efficacy of atria septal lead placement and atrial pacing algorithms for prevention of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmia[J].JCE,2003,1 189
3Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities [J]. JACC ,2008 ,21 (51) :1-62.
4McGavigan AD, Mond HG. Selection site ventricular pacing[ J ]. Curr Opin Cardiol,2006,21 ( 1 ) :7-14.
5Helm PA, Younes L, Beg MF, et al. Evidence of structural remodeling in dyssynchrenous failure heart [ J ]. Circulation Research, 2006,98 ( 20 ) : 125-132.
6Hesayen AA, Parker JD. Adverse effects of atrioventricular synchronous right ventricular pacing on left ventricular sympathetic activity, effciency, and hemodynamic status[ J ]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2006,291 ( 5 ) : H2377 -2379.
7Spinarova L, Vitovec J. Neurohumoral changes in chronic heart failure[ J ]. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub, 2007, 151 (2) :201-207.
8Gong X, Su Y, Pan W, et al. Is right ventricular outflow tract pacing superior to right ventricular apex pacing in patients with normal cardiac function [ J ]. Clin Cardiol,2009,32 ( 12 ) :695 -699.
9Dabrowska KA, Lewicka NE, Tybura S, et al. Survival analysis' in patients with preserved left ventricular function and standard indications for permanent cardiac pacing randomized to fight ventricular apical or septal outflow tract pacing[ J]. Circ J,2009,73 (10) : 1812-1819.
10Lamas GA,Ellenbogen KA.Evidence base for pacemaker mode selection:from physiology to randomized trials[J].Circulation,2004,109(4):443-451.
