摘要
2003年在全国性的流行病学调查中我国首次分离到鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring viremia of carp virus,SVCV),并且确认为亚洲株。本文从理化特性、生物学特性、形态学特性方面对欧洲的SVCV参考株(SVCV-10/3)和在中国分离到的SVCV亚洲株(SVCV-741)进行比较,以期发现它们之间的差异。研究结果显示,二者的主要不同点是:1.在我国分离到的SVCV株对热的稳定性比欧洲参考株高,这一点在进化和生物学上的意义值得注意;2.SVCV能导致欧洲的鲤鱼大量死亡,但却没有发现中国的SVCV分离株导致大量死亡的例子。此外在病毒对不同细胞系的敏感性研究时,发现SVCV无论是在中国分离到的亚洲株还是欧洲的参考株,在草鱼卵巢细胞(Ova-ry of grass carp,CO)中出现CPE比OIE诊断手册中提供的敏感细胞胖头鱼肌肉细胞(Fathead minnow FHM)和鲤鱼上皮瘤细胞(Epithelioma papulosum cyprini,EPC)中快,而且增殖的滴度高,可以作为研究SVCV的好材料。
In the nationwide epidemiological investigation, SVCV-741 was for the first time isolated in Beijing region, China in 2003, and designated as SVCV Asian strain. In this paper, we compared SVCV-741 （Asian strains isolated in China） with SVCV-10/3 （Europe reference strain） on their physico-chemical, biological and morphological characteristics. The results indicated that there were no distinct differences between two SVCV strains on phycico-chemical and morphological characteristics. The main existing differences were： 1. The stability of SVCV-741 to temperature in cell culture was higher than that of SVCV-10/ 3, which might have some evolutionary and biological implication of SVCV;2. No SVC outbreak ever occurred caused by SVCV-741 ;Furthermore we found that both SVCV-741 and SVCV-10/3 grew faster and produced higher virus titer in CO cells than other cell lines. It indicated that CO cell lines might be useful tool for SVCV research.
出处
《病毒学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期47-51,共5页
Chinese Journal of Virology
基金
国家质检总局科研项目(2005IK034)
国家863计划农业领域(2006AA100306)
