《三侠五义》中的鬼神崇拜及其文化意蕴

The Spirits Worship and Cultural Implication of the Chivalrous Detective Novel

鬼神崇拜在中国古代有漫长的发展过程,为《三侠五义》大量描写鬼神崇拜提供了素材和文化支持。根据来源和职能,清代侠义公案小说中的鬼神描写大致可分为天神、人鬼、地祗和灵物崇拜四大类。《三侠五义》所表现的鬼神现象,体现了中国古代鬼神文化的复杂内涵,具有深层的文化意蕴,并非简单的"鬼神果报"所能完全概括。

Spirits worship in ancient China has a long development process. The Qing Dynasty for the large number of novels about Detective chivalrous spirits worship provided material and cultural support. According to sources and functions of the Qing Dynasty chivalrous Detective novels about the spirits can be broadly classified into gods, ghosts people, only to worship and the spirit of the four major categories. Detective novels Qing Dynasty chivalrous spirits demonstrated by the phenomenon, it reflects the Chinese spirits of ancient cultural connotation of the complex, with deep cultural implieation, is not a simple ＂fruit spirits＂ to fully summarized.