夏河游牧民定居社区适应性的现状研究——基于夏河牧区定居新村的实地调查

Studies on the Current Situation of Xiahe Nomads' Adaptability of Settlement in Communitiy ——Based on the Field Study of Xiahe Pastoral Areas Settlement in New Community

调查研究发现,牧民在定居地的经济适应状况对牧民的社区适应性有十分显著的影响。同时,牧民与当地居民的交往状况、牧民相互间的交往状况,以及对汉语的熟悉程度等因素也对牧民的社区适应性具有一定影响。总之,无论怎样调整产业结构以及畜牧业产业化,都要依据自身资源优势,这样才能实现牧民收入水平的提高和牧民生活质量的改善,也会大大增强定居地牧民融入当地社会的程度。

The survey found that the herdsmen＇s economic adaptability to the situation in the settlement area influenced their community adaptability significantly. The other factors such as the communication between herdsmen and the local people, communication among herdsmen and their familiarity with mandarin language also affected their adaptability to the new community. Therefore, Only with the adjustment of industrial structure and animal husbandry industrialization according to the resource advantage in the relevant area can the income of herdsmen be improved, their life quality be enhanced and the integration of herdsmen with other ethnic groups be strengthened.