宁夏回族自治区博物馆馆藏精品

The Classic Collections of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Museum

宁夏回族自治区博物馆的前身是1959年9月成立的宁夏地质博物馆筹备处.1973年宁夏回族自治区博物馆正式成立,馆址位于银川市承天寺院内。2004年新馆建设被列为自治区成立50周年大庆的献礼工程。2005年11月27日,新馆建设工程举行了奠基仪式,馆址位于金凤区人民广场东路东侧。2008年8月28日。新馆正式开馆使用。新馆总建筑面积30258平方米,高21.2米,共四层。主体建筑平面呈"回"字型布局.出入口立面借鉴了回族的传统民居木雕图案.与三层外墙局部装修所采用的玻璃幕墙,形成了传统艺术与现代美感的强烈对比;上部透空隔架与下部石材结合,充分表现整个建筑优雅、简洁、均衡、沉稳的个性。外墙装饰所运用的迦陵频迦.力士志文支座等建筑构件形象.以及墙面使用的装饰图案.是宁夏历史文化遗存的代表,具有鲜明的地域特色。宁夏博物馆现馆藏文物四万多件。其中三级以上珍贵文物四千余件,经鉴定确认的国家一级文物159件,胡旋舞石刻墓门、鎏金铜牛、力士志文支座被鉴定为国宝级文物。西夏文物、回族文物是馆藏重点。贺兰山岩画.红军西征和陕甘宁边区时期的革命文物也很具有代表性。新馆陈列分通史篇、专题篇和临时篇三大版块八个展览.多层次多角度地反映了宁夏历史文化和地方特色。《朔色长天——宁夏通史陈列》通过"文明曙光、农牧家园、丝路重镇,大夏寻踪、塞北江南"五个章节,把宁夏自远古至今三万年间形成的水洞沟文化、畜牧文化、农耕文化、丝路文化、西夏文化.伊斯兰文化等具有鲜明地域和民族特色的多元文化,全面、真实、鲜活地展示在3000平米的空间内。"石刻史书、红旗漫卷、回乡漫步、辉煌塞上"四个专题陈列.分别展现了宁夏岩画的艺术特色;自辛亥革命至解放时期宁夏的革命历史;宁夏回族的生活、文化、宗教习俗;宁夏回族自治区自1958年成立以来,五十年的长足发展和取得的辉煌成就。"五彩华章.笔墨春秋,方圆史话"三个临时陈列。再现了各个窑口基本形成序列的馆藏瓷器精品,馆藏书画、馆藏及个人收藏钱币精品,富有西北地域特色。

On August 28,2008.in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the autonomous region.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Museum was officially opened and put into use.Ningxia enjoys a long history and a rich cultural heritage. There are more than 40,000 pieces of cultural relic collections in Ningxia Museum.And more than 4000 pieces of them are precious relics above Grade Three and 159 of them are identified national cultural relics of Grade One. Stone-carved Tomb Door of Xuxuan Dance,Gilt Bronze Ox,Lishi Inscribed Support Saddle are identified as national cultural relics.Xixia cultural relics,Hui Ethnic People cultural relics are the focus of the museum's collections so the museum has distinctive local characteristics and national characteristics,and is very unique in this country's museums. Helan Mountain Rock Paintings and other revolutionary cultural relics of the Red Army's western expedition and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region period are also very representative.'The Night Color and the Vast Heaven:Ningxia General History Display',through five chapters,namely'the Dawn of Civilization,the Home of Animal Husbandry,the Key Town of Silk Road,the Trace of Great Xia,and the Northern Place Having a Climate of South',with rich historical collections and the latest research results,demonstrates the diversified culture of Ningxia from the time immemorial to today over 30.000 years,including such cultures with distinct geographical and ethnic characteristics as water tunnel culture,animal husbandry culture,farming culture, the Silk Road culture,the Western Xia culture,Islamic culture and so on.Four thematic display series of'Stone- carved History Books,the Numerous Red Flags,A Walk of Home Return and the Glorious Frontier',respectively reflect the original ancestors' thinking at different times,demonstrate the art characteristics of Ningxia rock paintings, show the revolutionary history from the Revolution of 1911 to the liberation of Ningxia,display the life,culture and religious custom of Ningxia Hui People as well as the fifty years of rapid development and achievements Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region since its founding in 1958.