由清末的女子留日运动看女性主体意识的觉醒

On the Awakening of Female Identity from Women’s Study in Japan in Late Qing Dynasty

女性主体意识的确立是女性全面发展、改变社会性别中男主女从的认知，从根本上取得男女实际平等的关键。我国是一个传统“重男轻女”的国家，女性主体意识真正觉醒是从清朝末年才开始的，它的发展曲折艰难，但同时又是一个快速的过程。清末这一时期，其主体意识的觉醒及快速发展在女子留日运动中有着明显的体现。

The establishment of the women＇s main awareness is the key to the overall development of women, to changing cognition of women following men and to fundamental achievement of equality between men and women.China is a traditional country of ＂male superior to female＂, the real awakening of female main awareness began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The development was difficult, but at the same time, also it was a fast process. In the late Qing period, the main sense of awakening and the rapid development were shown in the women studying in Japan.