善恩园小学劳教人员未成年子女人格状况调查

Investigation of Personality among Termers' Minor Children in "Shanenyuan" Primary School

[目的]了解服刑劳教人员未成年子女的人格状况。[方法]2007年,采用自编问卷、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ少年版）,对福州市闽侯善恩园（收养劳教服刑人员未成年子女的非盈利性社会慈善机构）3～6年级小学生58名进行调查。[结果]劳教人员男性和女性未成年子女内外向E、神经质N和掩饰性L 3个分量表得分与常模的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01或〈0.05） 女性精神质（P）分量表的得分与常模的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。村民男性与女性未成年子女的N、L 2个分量表得分与常模的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01或〈0.05） 女性未成年子女P分量表得分与常模的差异也有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。善恩园中,劳教人员子女和村民子女各个分量表得分与常模的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。[结论]与常模相比,劳教人员男性未成年子女的人格特征为偏内向（E低）、情绪不稳定（N高）、社会化水平低（L低） 女性未成年子女的人格特征为偏内向（E低）、情绪不稳定（N高）、倔强孤僻（P高）、社会化水平低（L低）。

[Objective]To study the personality of the termers＇minor children. [Methods] Personality of the students from grade 3 to 6 in ＂shanenyuan＂ primary school which is a social welfare institution adopting the refiners＂ minor children was investigated by Eysenck Personality Questionaire（EPQ）,Junior Edition. [Results]In the dimension of E（ introversion and extraversion）, N （nernousness）and L（ eoverness）, the termers＇minor children are different from norm（ P 〈0.01 or P 〈0.05） ,in the dimension of P,the female refiners＇minor children are different from norm（ P 〈0.05）. In the dimension of N and L,the local villagers＂ minor children are different from norm（ P 〈0. 01 or P 〈0.05） ,in the dimension of P,the female local villagers＇ minor children are different from norm（ P 〈0.05）. But there are no remarkable difference in each di- mension in the refiners＇minor children and the local villagers＇ minor children（ P 〉0.05）. [Conclusion] Compared to the norm, the personality of the termers＂ male minor children is introversion（low E）, emotional instability（high N） and low level of socialization（low L）, the personality of the termers＂ female minor children is introversion（low E）, emotional insta- bility（high N）,obstinacy（high P） and low level of socialization （low L）.