2005年潍坊市部分孕妇利用卫生服务状况调查

Investigation on Pregnant Women's Health Care in Weifang in 2005

[目的]了解孕妇利用卫生服务状况,以便为提高卫生服务利用水平提供理论参考,为妇幼保健组织确定工作重点和开展针对性的健康教育提供科学依据。[方法]2005年,对到潍坊市3家医院就诊或定期检查的227名孕妇进行调查。[结果]调查227名孕妇,＂孕期发现异常后进一步检查＂、＂注重孕期卫生和自我护理＂、＂产前检查1～4次＂等的利用率均达到90%以上。城区孕妇＂怀孕后12周内做首次检查＂和＂B超或胎儿彩超检查＂的利用率高于农村孕妇 ＂B超或胎儿彩超检查＂和＂体重、血压、腹围、宫高、胎位等检查＂的利用率郊区孕妇高于城区和农村孕妇。[结论]潍坊市孕妇对卫生服务的利用较高,但应进一步加强对农村孕妇的服务。

[Objective]To investigate the status of pregnant women＇s health care, provide theoretic foundation for full utilization of health resource,make sure the emphasis of maternal and child＇s health care and develop the education on purpose. [Methods]227 pregnant women seeking medical advice or examined on time from 3 hospitals in Weifang were investigated in 2005. [Results]In 227 investigated pregnant women, the rate of ＂checkup in further after finding abnormity ＂,＂ pay attention to pregnant sanitation and self-nurse＂ and ＂1-4times antenatal care＂ was over than 90 % ;The utilization rate of urban pregnant women for ＂the first checkup time within 12 weeks after pregnancy＂ and ＂B ultrasonic and color ultrasonic checkup＂ were higher than rural pregnant women＇s; the utilization rate of suburb pregnant women for ＂B ultrasonic and color ultrasonic check＂ and ＂weight, blood pressure, abdomen circumference, womb height, embryo location checkup＂ was higher than in urban and rural pregnant women＇s. ＇[Conclusion] Health care was carried out welt for pregnant women in Weifang,but it should be strengthened for rural pregnant women.