摘要
[目的]了解阳泉市麻疹流行状况,为控制和消除麻疹提供依据。[方法]对阳泉市2006年麻疹监测资料进行分析。[结果]2006年阳泉市共报告麻疹疑似病例261例,发病率为19.97/10万。各县区发病率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。3～5月为发病高峰。14岁以下儿童发病为主,占62.45%。学龄前儿童及学生多发,占72.41%。男女比为1.21∶1。有免疫史者占28.35%,无免疫史者及免疫史不详者占71.65% 麻疹IgM阳性率为59.23%。[结论]计划免疫工作存在薄弱环节,麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种率偏低,疫情不能及时报告处理是麻疹发病的主要原因。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiology of measles in Yangquan, provide scientific basis for measles control and eradication. [Methods]Data of measles from 2006 in Yangquan were epidemiologically analyzed, [Results]261 suspected measles cases were reported in 2006 in Yangquan,the incidence rate was 19.97/100 000. There was a difference of the incidence in each counties（P〈0. 001）. The epidemic peak of measles was from March to May. The highest incidence was among children under 14 ,accounting for 62.45 %. Preschool children accounted for 72.41%. The ratio of male to female was 1.21：1.28.35% of children had immune history. 71.65% had no immune history or unknown immune history. The positive rate of measles serum IgM was 59.23 %. [Conclusion]The EPI in our city is still weak;the coverage of routine im- munization was lower. The main causes of measles epidemic were that the outbreak of measles can not be timely reported and handled.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2009年第1期67-68,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻疹
流行病学分析
控制
策略
Measles
Epidemiological analysis
Control
Strategy
