论导向效果

On the Effect of Direction

衡量导向的效果不在于导向者说了些什么,而在于它对被导向者产生了什么样的影响,导向的效果只能从被导向者的反应中才能表现出来。无论是正面效果还是负面效果,导向者必须注意成因,采取必要的措施以巩固正面效果、消除负面效果,否则就会发生累积作用。不注意巩固正面效果,人们在观念中就会对其逐渐淡化,再重新进行启动,就需花费更大的力气,有时还会使正面效果转化为负面效果。负面效果的累积,会使人们的不满情绪泛化,由不满于某项政策发展到不满意更多的乃至全部政策。如果再不进行必要的疏导,还存在着酿成动乱的危险。

The effect of direction does not lie in what the director says,but in what effect has been created on the people who are directed.Whatever effect it might be,the director should notice the cause of formation,and take proper measures to confirm the positive effect and eliminate the negative one.If positive effect is not properly confirmed,it might gradually weaken and might take great effort to initiate.On the hand,the acceleration of negative effect might develop into danger if it is not properly led.