商品价值决定:理论溯源与“交换劳动”的角色新解

Determination of commodity value:traceability of the value theory and new analysis of the role of exchange of labor

交换及交换劳动在商品价值决定中担负着非常重要的角色,从传统经济学角度而言价值来源为劳动,价值量由劳动时间决定,这是马克思主义经济学的一般理解,其中并不认为交换创造价值,马克思通过社会必要劳动时间双重规定的分析,指出交换在价值决定中的地位,但从实践角度看交换以及交换劳动在商品价值创造中具有很重要的作用。交换劳动创造价值仍然符合等价交换原则且"交换"不同于"交换劳动"。

Exchange and exchange of labor play a very important role in determination of commodity value. From the angle of traditional economics, value comes from labor and value quantity is determined by labor time. This is the general understanding of Marxism economics which doesn＇t claim labor creating value. Marx pointed out the role of exchange in value determination by analysis of the double stipulation of social necessary labor time. However, seeing from the angle of practice, exchange and exchange of labor is critical in value creation. Exchange of labor creating value obeys the principle of exchange at equal value and exchange differs from exchange of labor.