论我国少数民族权益的法律保障

On the legal safeguard of our country's minorities rights and interests

我国是一个多民族的国家,各少数民族在长期历史发展中形成了各自独特的文化心理、生活环境和生活方式,在现代社会生活中他们已属于特殊群体,有着他们特殊的利益诉求。因此,给予他们特殊的权利保障对于实现民族平等、民族团结乃至国家的长治久安有着积极意义。文章从论述建立少数民族权益保障制度的必要性入手,分析了我国现行的少数民族权益保障制度,指出了其所存在的不足和问题,并针对这些缺陷,从立法、司法、执法等方面提出了完善少数民族权益保障法律制度的意见和建议。

China is a muhi-ethnic country. Each national minority has formed respectively a unique cultural psychology, living conditions and life styles in long-term historical development. They are special groups in modern society with special benefit demands. Therefore, it is significant to assure them the special rights in equality of nationality, the national unity and even the national law and order. The article elaborates the necessity of establishing national minority rights and interests system. It then analyzes our country＇s present rights and interests system of safeguarding the minorities, points out its insufficiency and the flaws, and gives legal suggestions from aspects of legislation, judicature and law enforcement.