《孙子兵法》为将之道的解读及其教育启示

Interpretation of and Educational Enlightenment from the Doctrine of Being a Leader in The Art of War

文章解读了《孙子兵法》中的为将之道,主要是要具备"智、信、仁、勇、严"五种素质。这五种素质可以分别解读为:"知彼知己、知天知地、利害变通;辅国以忠、谋业以敬、言而必行;唯人是保、厚而能使、爱而能令;恃智果敢、因形取势、避实击虚;严明教道、严修赏罚、严于律己"。这五种素质可以为教师素质提供有益的借鉴。

The doctrine of being a leader in The Art of War mainly requires five qualities of ＂wisdom, credit, benevolence, courage and strictness＂. They can be interpreted respectively as ＂estimating correctly one＇s strength as well as that of one＇s opponent, knowing about Heaven and Earth and being flexible about advantages and disadvantages; assisting the emperor with loyalty, doing one＇s job with respect and fulfilling one＇s premise all the time; protecting soldiers＇ interests, caring about them but also able to order them, loving them but also able to drive them; relying on one＇s courage and making strong actions, deciding one＇s reactions according to different situations, staying clear of the enemy＇ s main force and striking at his weak points; well regulating the doctrine of education, being strict about awards and punishments, and being severe with oneself.＂ These five qualities can provide beneficial enlightenment for teacher＇s quality.