北宋武学教育研究

Research on Education of School of Army Crops in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋虽重文抑武,但仍十分重视学校教育。武学作为官办教育重要组成部分,先后于庆历、熙宁、崇宁三次兴办,直至靖康末年而不废。这一时期,它逐渐建立比较完善的编制体制,并逐步形成比较系统的招生、培养、管理、除官制度,从而对北宋军事教育的发展起到了一定作用。但由于时代所限,仍出现了种种弊端,致使其军事功能与社会作用大打折扣。

Although it regarded highly of arts and repressed military affairs, the Northern Song dynasty attached great importance to the development of school eduction. As the important parts of official school, military arts were set up successively in Qing Li, Xi Ning, Chong Ning and not abolished by the end of Jing Kang epoch. Gradually, it developed comparatively perfect system of personnel, recruiting of students, cultivation, management, government official of appointment of graduates at the time. To be sure, it had some affirmative functions to education of military affairs in the Northern Song dynasty. But it had various defects and resulted in negative functions of military affairs and society,largely for the limits of that time.