浅谈宋代的学田与书院的运营——古代教育自筹办学经费的实践与意义

Preliminary Study on School-owned Lands and the operation of Academy during the Song Dynasty

宋代是我国文化高度发展和发达的时期,庆历新政中,国家设置学田以解决办学经费困难,使学田进一步制度化。学田制度在不增加百姓赋税的前提下为教学活动的正常进行提供了可靠的保证,为集中社会办学的力量奠定了物质基础,而且为教育体制的改革,形成多层次衔接的教育体制以及为国家在人才的培养、选拔、输送上开辟新的道路创造了物质条件,是我国而且是世界教育史上里程碑式的改革。

The Chinese culture had highly developed during the Song dynasty. According to the Qing-Li new polices, the government began to set up school-owned lands to raise money for official education. Then the school-owned lands became a system, which guaranteed the normal teaching without increasing the common people＇s tax. It also offered a foundation for the education reform and bringing up more new talents. It was a milestone not only in China＇s but also in the world＇s education history.