论《文赋》的焦虑意识

An Analysis on the Sense of Anxiety in ＂Wen Fu＂

陆机的《文赋》自创作之日起就成为中国文学理论上的经典篇章，学者多看重《文赋》“诗缘情而绮靡”的“缘情说”，“精鹜八极，心游万仞”的“想象说”。但从文本来看，“缘情”只有数句提及，“想象’’主要在“其始也”一段中展开，都不是陆机论述的中心问题。“焦虑”是《文赋》全篇贯穿始终的线索，因而也成为理解《文赋》的重要视角。

Lu Ji＇s ＂Wen Fu＂, since the date of creation has become a classical chapter of Chinese literature theory. In academia,scholars more value the theory of ＂affections＂ and ＂imaginations＂ in ＂Wen Fu＂ . However,if we read from the text, the ＂affections＂ and ＂imaginations＂ are referred only sveral times. This is not the central issue. This article holds that ＂anxiety＂ is the main clue which is through the whole text, and thus becomes the important perspective to understand ＂Wen Fu＂.