中国电力产业批发和零售定价模式探讨

A Study on Wholesale and Retail Pricing Model in China's Electricity Industry

电价改革是电力产业市场化改革的支撑点,也是电力产业市场化改革的难点,尤其是批发与零售定价对电力产业的改革至关重要。本文提出了电力市场化程度越来越高的四种递进模式,并在分析我国电力产业定价体制现状的基础上,指出目前我国国情下采用模式三——趸售竞争模式较为适宜。随后本文给出了这一模式下批发和零售的定价模型,并用具体算例对最终用户电价收费实践进行了说明。

The reform of electricity price is the center and the difficulty in the electricity market reform, particularly in the reform of wholesale and retail pricing. First this article proposes four electricity industry patterns which are more and more mar- ket-oriented in turn. And then it points out that the third pattern ＂wholesale-competition＂ is most suitable for our country in the background of the present pricing system. Finally, it expounds the wholesale and the retail pricing model of this pattern, as well as the workable method of charge calculation with specific example.