摘要
目的分析肾结石的患病状况及肾结石形成的危险因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对舟山市普陀区年龄15岁以上、在本地居住5 a及以上的5 915名居民进行问卷调查和肾脏B超检查。用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析对肾结石形成的危险因素进行分析。结果肾结石患病率为9.8%,经单因素分析和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,最终进入模型的变量有性别(OR=0.543,95%CI:0.454～0.649)、文化程度(OR=1.253,95%CI:1.151～1.364)、饮食习惯(OR=0.882,95%CI:0.823～0.944)、体质指数(OR=1.274,95%CI:1.142～0.1.421)、尿路感染病史(OR=2.126,95%CI:1.663～2.718)。结论尿路感染病史、体质指数、文化程度等是肾结石发病的危险因素。
Objective To study the epidemiological characters and risk factors of nephrolithiasis in an island area, Putuo district, Zhoushan city. Methods With stratified cluster random sampling method, 5 915 residents aged above 15 yrs and resided 5 yrs and above in Putuo district, Zhoushan city were selected, and surveyed with Ultrasound examination and questionnaire. X2 tendency test and non-condition Logistic regression were conducted by means of SPSS software. Results After single factor analysis and Multi- factor analysis, the factors entered the model finally were sex （OR=0.543, 95%CI： 0.454-0.649）, education status （OR=1.253, 95%CI： 1.151-1.364）, dietary habit （OR=0.882, 95%CI： 0.823~0.944）, BMI （OR=1.274, 95%CI： 1.142-0.1.421）, urinary tract infection （OR= 2.126, 95%CI： 1.663~2.718）. Conclusion Risk factors for nephrolithiasis include dietary habit, education status, and urinary tract infection. The vegetables are the protection factor.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2008年第6期568-570,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
肾结石
患病率
影响因素
海岛地区
Island area
Nephrolithiasis
Prevalence rate
Influencing factors
