摘要
目的了解昆明农村地区居民糖尿病患病现状及其特征，探讨制订糖尿病预防控制对策。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法，随机抽取20～74岁常住居民3440人进行糖尿病流行病学调查，包括问卷调查和体格检查。结果昆明农村居民糖尿病患病率为4．01％，标化患病率为2．90%；其中，男性患病率为4．54％，标化率为3．55％；女性患病率为3．76％，标化率为2．61％。不同年龄、不同职业居民糖尿病患病率差别有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。一类农村居民糖尿病患病率高于二类农村居民，差别有统计学意义（X2=8．849，P=0．003）。结论昆明农村居民糖尿病患病率已处于较高水平，尤其是在经济相对发达的地区．应加强农村居民糖尿病健康教育和预防控制工作。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and to provide effective prevention and intervention methods in rural area in Kunming. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3 440 permanent residents aged 20-74 years in kunming rural districts. Results The general prevalence rate of diabetes was 4.01% and the standardized rate was 2.90%. The standardized prevalent rate for male （3.55%） was higher than that for female （2.61%）, and the prevalence rates varied among different groups of rural inhabitants. Conclusion It is necessary to take effective methods to prevent and control diabetes in rural area.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2008年第6期614-616,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
昆明市科技基金资助项目(昆科技字06S115139)
关键词
农村
糖尿病
流行病学
预防控制
Rural area
Diabetes meUitus
Epidemiology
Prevention and control
