重庆市部分体检人群体质指数、血压、血脂和血糖检测分析

Investigation of BMI,Blood Pressure,Blood Lipids and Fasting Plasma Glucose in 16367 Residents of Chongqing

目的分析重庆市体检人群体质指数(BMI)、血压、血脂、血糖的异常状况。方法对体检的16 367例人群的身高、体重、血压、血脂、空腹血糖资料进行统计分析。结果该人群超重率、肥胖率分别达33.2%,7.4%,高血压检出率为25.4%,总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)异常率分别为38.9%,26.1%,23.7%,8.2%;空腹糖调节受损(IFG)及糖尿病(DM)检出率分别均为3.2%。结论重庆市体检人群的BMI、血压、血脂、空腹血糖异常率较高,健康人群应定期体检,有利于疾病的早期发现。

Objective To investigate the abnormal situation and the characteristics of body mass index （BMI）, blood pressure （BP）, blood lipid （BL）, and fasting plasma glucose （FPG） in residents of Chongqing. Methods Data of BMI, BP, BL and FPG were obtained from 16 367 residents receiving regular health examination in our Hospital in 2006. Results These metabolic indicators of this group were abnormal： The detection rate was 33.2% （42.5% in male and 17.6% in female）for overweight; 7.4%（9.7% in male and 3.5% in female） for obesity; 25.4% （30.0% in male and 17.6% in female） for hypertension;, 38.9%（41% in male and 35.5% in female） for total cholesterol; 26.1%（ 34% in male and 12.8% in female） for triglyceride; 23.7% （26.8% in male and 18.6% in female） for low-density lipoprotein; 8.2%（11.8% in male and 2.2% in female） for high-density lipoprotein; 3.2%（3.8% in male and 2.2% in female） for impaired fasting glucose; and 3.2%（3.9% in male and 2.0% in female） for diabetes mellitus. The detection rate of these metabohc disorders was significantly higher in men than those in women, and increased with age, which was significantly higher in people aged 30-40 years than in people aged less than 30 years. Conclusion The levels of BMI, BP, BL and FPG of health examination residents in Chongqing had its unique characteristics, and were abnormal significantly, it was very important to take regularly health examination after 30 yrs old.