文化的分岔与统一——高昌回鹘与葱岭西回鹘的文化变迁研究

The Fork and Unification of Culture——the Study of Gaochang Uighur and Conglingxi Uighur's Culture Change

公元840年,由于内部争斗、外族入侵,加上自然灾害,漠北回鹘汗国分崩离析,部族向西、向南迁徙。其中,"葱岭西回鹘"和"高昌回鹘"这两个源于同一文化母体的回鹘分支,由于不同的历史环境导致文化走向了不同的道路,但后来又逐步融合。

A. D 840 years, the country named Uighur in the north of China fell to pieces because of the combat inside, invasion of other people, and natural disaster. Thepeople of Uighur migrated to south and west of China. Thereinto, the people migrated to the west arrived in area reigned by Geluolu, this people was called ＂Conglingxi Uighur＂ by historical data of China; another people of Uighur arrived in Gaochang, they were called ＂Gaochang Uighur＂. This two branchs of Uighur＇s culture had developed in different ways because they migrated to different area, but unified in the end. This article research the two culture＇s change.