《伤寒论》“和法”应用研究

Applicatin of Harmonizing Methods in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases

《伤寒论》中的"和法",和后世所谓的"和法",在概念上及内容实质上完全不同。后世所谓的"和法",只是指"和解"与"调和"而言,很大意义上是指少阳病的治法;而《伤寒论》一书中的"和法",则是在贯穿全书始终的"和谐观"的基础上提出来的,发汗解表谓之和,清热泻火谓之和,攻下逐实谓之和,温补散寒谓之和,亦即凡是能祛除病邪,匡复正气,促使机体恢复阴平阳密、气血和顺、功能谐调,进而恢复健康的方法,都属"和法"之列。所以,后世之"和法",属于狭义之"和法",而《伤寒论》之"和法",则属于广义之"和法"。

The harmonizing methods in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases and those called by later generations are completdy different in concept and content essence. The so-called harmonizing methods by later generations only refer to the harmonization and regulation, to a great extent. they are the treatment for Shao-yang disease. While the harmonizing methods in Treatise an Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases were put forward to on the basis of harmonious concept throughout the whole book. Diaphoresis and releasing exterior, clearing heat and purging fire, purgation and expelling excess, warming and tonification to expell the cold are the harmonizing methods. All the methods which can remove the pathogens, recover the vital qi, promote the body to recover yin-yang balance, regulate qi and blood belong to the harmonizing methods. Therefore, The so-called harmonizing methods by later generations are of then arrow sense, while harmonizing methods in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases are generalized.